\(P=\frac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{ }{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ }{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{ }{ac+c+1}\)

Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

cái chỗ a+c+1 la "ac+c+1" nha, mình viết nhầm

ta có: \(\frac{2013a^2bc}{ab+2013a+2013}\)= \(\frac{2013.ab.ac}{ab+ab.ac+abc}\)= \(\frac{2013.ab.ac}{ab.\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2013ac}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+2013}\)= \(\frac{abc.b}{bc+b+abc}\)= \(\frac{2013b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2013}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)= \(\frac{abc.c}{ac+c+1}\)= \(\frac{2013c}{ac+c+1}\)

Cộng cả 3 phân thức cùng mẫu thức ta có phân thức cuối cùng là:

P=\(\frac{2013.\left(ac+c+1\right)}{ac+c+1}\)=2013

Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\end{cases}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ac-ab\\ac=-bc-ab\\ab=-bc-ac\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow BT\text{hức}=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2-bc-ab+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-a^2c+ac^2+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{....}=1\)

Lâu ko lm đổi dấu hơi thừa ra!! ko hiểu chỗ nào thì ib mk giải thích cho