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\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. I = I₁ = I₂

Biểu thức đúng: I = I1 = I2

→ Đáp án A

B

Ta có: \(I=I_1+I_2\Leftrightarrow I_1=I-I_2=1,2-0,5=0,7\left(A\right)\)

Vì  R 3  song song với  R 1 và  R 2  nên:

U = U 1 = U 2 = U 3  = 4,8V

I = I 1 + I 2 + I 3 → I 3 = I - I 1 - I 2  = 1,5 – 0,8 – 0,4 = 0,3A

Điện trở  R 3  bằng: 

Điện trở tương đương của toàn mạch là: 

chac la R1//R2 vi ban dang bai chu de: doan mach song song

\(\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3A\Rightarrow I2=I-I1=0,5-0,3=0,2A\)

b,\(\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{40R2}{40+R2}=\dfrac{12}{0,5}=24\Rightarrow R2=60\Omega\)

\(R_{td}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{2R_2^2}{3R_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}R_2\left(\text{Ω}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}R_2=\dfrac{45}{1.5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R_2=45\left(\text{Ω}\right)\)

\(R_1=2\cdot45=90\left(\text{Ω}\right)\)

Tóm tắt 

U = 45V

I = 1,5A

R₁ ; R₂ = ? 

                             Có : U = U₁ = U₂ = 45V (vì R₁ // R₂)

                                I = \(\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{U_2}{I}=\dfrac{45}{1,5}=30\) (Ω)

                              Có :         R₁ = 2.R₂

                                                    = 2 . 30

                                                    = 60 (Ω)

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