In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries (24)________ necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want (25)________that will not only work effectively, but also save money .

                    For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity (26)________ .

                   However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the (27)________of standard bulbs and last eight times (28)________ . Therefore consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulbs…

24. A. if                       B. and                      C. or                           D. but

25.A. presents             B. things                  C. products                 D. machines   

26. A. bill                    B. menu                   C. payment                 D. book

27.A. electricity          B. electric                 C. electrnonics           D. electrician 

28.A. long                   B. longer                  C. longest                    D. longer than

giúp tui tiếp ik mn :)

Task 2. Read the following passage and then answer True or False.

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money. For most North American households, lighting accounts for ten percent to fifteen percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. And instead of paying 20 dollars for an ordinary light bulb a month, you just pay 5 dollars for. 

Read the passage and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F).
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money.
For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save smoney as well as conserve the Earth's resources.

1. In Western countries, energy is cheap.
2. Consumers can save money by using energy-saving bulbs.
3. Labeling scheme is a good innovation which helps the European to save money and natural resources.
4. Ordinary 100-watt light bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs.
5. North American and European countries are interested in saving money and natural resources.

Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi. (0,8 điểm)

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money.

            For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore consumers can save about US $7 to US $21 per bulb.

            In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category.

            Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth’s resources.

1. What kinds of products do consumers want?

     ……............................……………….............………………………………………………………………

2. What can we do to spend less on lighting?

     ………………......................................………………………………………………………………………

3. Does an energy-saving bulb use a quarter of the electricity of a standard bulb?

     ……………………………………....................................…………………………………………………

4. What is the purpose of the labeling scheme?

PART 7: There are eleven mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct. The first one has done for you as example. Write your answers to the spaces below.
In Western country, electricity, gas, and water are not luxulies but necessities. Companies now realized that consumers want products that will not only work effective, but also save money.
For most North America households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent on the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduce by replacing an ordinary 100- watt light bulb about an energy - saving buld. These bulds use a quarter of the electricity of standard buld and last eight times long. Therefore, consumer can save US$ 7 to US$ 21 per buld.
In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines or tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category
Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserves the Earth's resources.
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Choose the word or phrase in the box that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

save    luxuries     in      lighting      last       labeling     consumers      reduced     effectively      efficiency

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not .............. (1) but necessities. Companies now realize that ................. (2) want products that will not only work ..................... (3), but also save money.

For most North American households, .................... (4) accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be ...................... (5) by replacing an ordinary 100- watt light bulb with an energy saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and ...................... (6) eight times longer. Therefore consumers can ..................... (7) about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a .................... (8) scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy .................... (9) each model has, compared with other appliances ........................ (10) the same category.

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money.

For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eieht times longer. Therefore consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb.

In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category.

Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth's resources.

Answer the questions: Mrs. Jones uses only two ordinary bulbs and she pays US$8 for lighting. How much will she pay if she uses two energy-saving bulbs instead? (Giải thích rõ lí do nhá mn)

II Comiplete the sentences with an appropriate form of the words parentheses. (1:5pts)

1. Air and water........... can make people fall ill (pollute)

2. I always drive more..........at night. (care)

3. You can.........the amount of gas by traveling by bicycle or public transport. (reduction)

4. Easter is a...............estival which is celebrated in many countries in the world. (joy)

5. Consumers want products that will not only work.............., but also save money. (effect)

6. There are energy-saving methods and.......... to use solar energy. (invent)

2. Read the Passage and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F).

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but

necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that

will not only work effectively, but also save money.

For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 Percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing

machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth’s resources.