thay c bằng a nhé mọi người em gõ sai ạ,

\(a,\)\(A=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a^3+2a^2-4a-8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+2\right)-4\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a-2}\)

\(a,A=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}=\frac{a+2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a-2}\)

b, Để  A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(1⋮a-2\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,\)Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(a-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\inƯ_1\)

Mà \(Ư_1=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne\pm1;2;4\)

\(P=\frac{a^3-5a^2+4a+a^2-5a+4}{a^3-5a^2+4a-2a^2+10a-8}=\frac{a\left(a^2-5a+4\right)+\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}{a\left(a^2-5a+4\right)-2\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)

b/ \(P=\frac{a+1}{a-2}=1+\frac{3}{a-2}\)

\(P\) nguyên khi \(a-2=Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(a-2=-3\Rightarrow a=-1\left(l\right)\)

\(a-2=-1\Rightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)

\(a-2=1\Rightarrow a=3\)

\(a-2=3\Rightarrow a=5\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì P nguyên

\(P=\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-4\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)

b \(P=\frac{a-2+3}{a-2}=1+\frac{3}{a-2}\)

Để P nhận giá trị nguyên \(\left(a-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\\a-2=3\\a-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\\a=5\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)