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( x + 1 ) + ( x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ............ + ( x +9) = 35

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}\);  \(\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)

\(\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}\); 

=> Phương trình tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)<=> \(\frac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=> x=15

Đáp số: x=15

A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

Vậy, x = 31 

Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với    \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)

B) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-28\right)}{\left(x-28\right)\left(x-13\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-7}+\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-13}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{x-28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-28}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> 5x - 20 = 2

=> 5x = 22 

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}=4,4\)

Vậy, x = 4,4

=> \(\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\) =>  \(\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\) => x = 15

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

Theo đề ta có :

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+2\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

 Tích các thừa số là 0 chứng tỏ có ít nhất một tổng có kết quả là 0 

 Xét 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 

=> 1/7 . x = 2/7

     x = 2 

 Xét -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 

=> -1/5 . x = -3/5

     x = 3

Xét 1/3x + 4/3 = 0

=> 1/3x = -4/3

      x = -4

Phần c khó để tớ giải cho