Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:

a,\(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{2}{7}+\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{7}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)

b,\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^0-2\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

d,\(\frac{2^7\cdot9^2}{3^3\cdot2^5}\)

e,\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}:2\)

f,\(\left(9\frac{2}{4}:5,2+3.4\cdot2\frac{7}{34}\right):\left(-1\frac{9}{16}\right)\)

g,\(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)

h,\(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)

i,\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left|-\frac{2}{3}\right|-2007^0\)

k,\(\left(-2\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{25}+\left|-64\right|\)

m,\(\left(-3\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{49}+\left(-5\right)^3:\sqrt{25}\)

n,\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2+\sqrt{39^2}}}{\sqrt{91^2}-\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2}}\)

Tính giá trị biểu thức

\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)

\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)

\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)

\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)

\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)

\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)

\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)

\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)

rút gon

a,\(\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{25^{10}}\)

b,\(\frac{5\left(3.7^{15}-19.7^{14}\right)}{7^{16}+3.7^{15}}\)

c,\(\frac{\left(\left(-2\right)^2\right)^3.\left(-4\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}\) 

d,\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)

e,\(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^0-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}\right).4+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right].8\)

f,\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^7.5^5+\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+512}\)

Thực hiện các phép tính sau
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)|
\(B=-3-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\left(-\frac{10}{9}-\frac{25}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{12}{35}-\frac{6}{7}+\frac{18}{14}\right):\frac{6}{-7}-\frac{-2}{5}-1\)
\(D=\left[\frac{-54}{64}-\left(\frac{1}{9}:\frac{8}{27}\right):\frac{-1}{3}\right]:\frac{-81}{128}\)
\(E=\left[\frac{193}{-17}\left(\frac{2}{193}-\frac{3}{386}\right)+\frac{11}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\frac{7}{1931}+\frac{11}{3862}\right)\frac{1931}{25}+\frac{9}{2}\right]\)

tính hợp lí ( nếu có thể )

\(B=\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{7}{11}\right)\)

\(C=\left(-\frac{14}{33}\right).2\frac{4}{9}+\frac{48}{25}:\frac{27}{25}\)

\(D=\left(3-2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-5\frac{1}{6}+2\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(G=\left(7\frac{1}{9}-2\frac{14}{15}\right):\left(2\frac{2}{3}-6\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{32}{45}\)

\(H=-\frac{1}{7}.\left(9\frac{1}{2}-8,75\right):\frac{2}{7}+0,625:1\frac{2}{3}\)