cho a+b+c=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
C/m \(\frac{a+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{b+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
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cho a+b=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
C/m \(\frac{a+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{b+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
12 tháng 12 2020 lúc 20:18
Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\).
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\le4\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự CM được: \(4\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\ge2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\) (1)
Lại có: \(VP\left(1\right)-\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)=...=0\) (biến đổi đồng nhất)
=> \(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{4}{9}\)
Cho \(\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cho 3 số dương a,b , c thoả mãn \(b\ne c,\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ne\sqrt{c}v̀aa+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh rằng; \(\frac{a+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{b+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}\)
Cho: \(a+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)Chứng minh: \(\frac{a+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{b+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) left(1-a^2right):left(left(frac{1-asqrt{a}}{1-sqrt{a}}+sqrt{a}right).left(frac{1+asqrt{a}}{1+sqrt{a}}-sqrt{a}right)right)+1frac{2}{1-a}
b) left(sqrt{a}+frac{b-sqrt{ab}}{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}}right):left(frac{a}{sqrt{ab}+b}+frac{b}{sqrt{ab}-a}-frac{a+b}{sqrt{ab}}right)sqrt{b}-sqrt{a}
c) frac{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}-1}{a+sqrt{ab}}+frac{sqrt{a}-sqrt{b}}{2sqrt{ab}}.left(frac{sqrt{b}}{a-sqrt{ab}}+frac{sqrt{b}}{a+sqrt{ab}}right)frac{sqrt{a}}{a}
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right)+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Cho a b c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=5\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR :\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
Cho dễ nhìn thì \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+2}=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VP=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=VT\) (đpcm)
cho a,b,c dương và a+b+c=1.CMR: \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{a^2+2ab}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{b^2+2bc}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{c^2+2ac}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
cho 4 số thực a,b,c,d tm a+b+c+d=4
cmr \(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{\left(b+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{\left(d+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{d^2-ad+a^2}}\le16\)