Giả sử tất cả các tỷ lệ thức đều có nghĩa.

Từ: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Tương tự từ tỷ lệ thức ban đầu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)cũng suy ra: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

Vậy ...

Giải : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bdk^2}{bd}=k^2\)(1)

          \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-d^2.k^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b^2-d^2\right).k^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{kb^2}=\frac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{kb^2}=\frac{d^2.k^2-d^2}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{kb^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{k^2-1}{k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dat a/b=c/d=k suyra a=bk;c=dk

xong thay vao bieu thuc tren la xong

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{3b^2}{3d^2}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{3b^2}{3d^2}=\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)|
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk\text{ };\text{ }c=dk\text{ }\)

Ta có : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ac}{bd}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

=> \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (dpcm)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right).cd=ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd-abc^2-abd^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2cd-abc^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abd^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ac.\left(ad-bc\right)+bd.\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ac.\left(ad-bc\right)-bd.\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ad-bc\right).\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right).\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk,c=dk\).

\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\\ \frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)