a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) (2^x)⁵ : 4³ = 8¹⁵ => 2^5x = 8¹⁵.4³ = (2³)¹⁵.(2²)³ = 2⁴⁵.2⁶ = 2⁵¹ => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2 

b) (3²)^x .9³ = 243⁹ => 3^2x = 243⁹ : 9³ = (3⁵)⁹ : (3²)³ = 3⁴⁵ : 3⁶ = 3³⁹ => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5

c) (1/125)³.5^x = 25⁵ => 5^x = 25⁵ : (1/125)³ = (5²)⁵ : (1/5³)³ = 5¹⁰ : (5^-3)³ = 5¹⁰ : 5^-9 = 5¹⁹ => x = 19

d) 1/81 : 3^x = 1/729 => 3^x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/3⁴.729 = 3^-4.3⁶ = 3² => x = 2

e) (5x - 2)⁴ = 16⁸ = (16²)⁴ = 256⁴

=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6

P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 2^10,2 và 9^19,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.

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b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{1}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{4};-\frac{3}{4}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right):3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{3}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bạn ơi, gõ Công thức trực quan cho dễ nhìn đi bạn! :)

a) \(x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{81}.\)

d) \(27^x:3^x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(27:3\right)^x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1.\)

e) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=16:2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc  \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1

c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3

d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)

2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)

Vì 3³³ > 3³² => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}

nhjeu wa bạn giải 1 mjk luôn đi

a) (X - 2)\(^2\) = 1 <=> X - 2 = \(\sqrt{1}\) <=> X = 1 + 2 <=> X = 3

a. (x - 2)² = 1

<=> (x - 2)² = 1² = (-1)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){1; 3}.

b. (2x - 1)³ = -8

<=> (2x - 1)³ = (-2)³

<=> 2x - 1 = -2

<=> 2x = -2 + 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2.

c. (x + 1/2)² = 1/16

<=> (x + 1/2)² = (1/4)² = (-1/4)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){-1/4; -3/4}.

d. (x - 2)³ = -27

<=> (x - 2)³ = (-3)³

<=> x - 2 = -3

<=> x = -3 + 2

<=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1.

a.\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)=1

<=> x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1

<=> x= 3 hoặc x=1

b.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=-8

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=\(\left(-2\right)^3\)

2x-1=-2

2x=-1

x=-1/2

c.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)  hoặc x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)

x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc x=-\(\frac{3}{4}\)

d.\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=-27

\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=\(\left(-3\right)^3\)

x-2=-3

x=-1

g.\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{243}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{3^5}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(3^{-5}\)

x-1=-5

x=-4