Vì x+y+z=0

=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)

Ta có  \(A=\frac{x}{y+z-x}+\frac{y}{x+z-y}+\frac{z}{x+y-z}\)

\(=\frac{x}{-x-x}+\frac{y}{-y-y}+\frac{z}{-z-z}=\frac{x}{-2x}+\frac{y}{-2y}+\frac{z}{-2z}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Xét (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz

=P+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz=P+(2z+2x+2y)/xyz=P+2(x+y+z)/x+y+z=P+2

mà (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=3

=>p=3-2=1

\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}\\x-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xyz=1\\xyz=-1\end{cases}}\).

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=\frac{x-y-z-x+y-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{-\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

Nếu   \(x+y+z=0\)thì   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}\)

\(=\frac{-z}{x}.\frac{-x}{y}.\frac{-y}{z}=-1\)

Nếu  \(x+y+z\ne0\)thì   \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)

suy ra:   \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=-1\)            \(\Rightarrow\)       \(x-y-z=-x\)          \(\Rightarrow\)     \(y+z=2x\)

             \(\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=-1\)                     \(-x+y-z=-y\)                         \(x+z=2y\)

             \(\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)                    \(-x-y+z=-z\)                         \(x+y=2z\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{x+z}{z}\)

\(=\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{2y}{z}=8\)