\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+1^2+2.x.y-2.x-2.y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2010\\ =\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 2010 khi và chỉ khi x=-1 và y=2

=(x^2+y^2+2xy​)+(2x+2y)+3

=((x+y)² +2(x+y) +1)+2

=(x+y+1)²+2

vậy A_min=2

\(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y+3\)

<=>\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+3\)

<=>\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)

<=>\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)

<=>\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a)Đặt A=\(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

          Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

                      Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

          Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 2 ; y = 1

b)k ko hỉu

a)A= \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1-2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

MIN A=-2 khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy.......

b)\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-x+y\)????

\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+2033\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2x-8y-2y+1+16+2016\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+2016\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }''=''\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-4=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x-4+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Min\right)}=2016\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

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