Giai PT hoặc BPT
\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
giai bpt:
a) \(\frac{x-2}{4}+\frac{3x+4}{3}< 0\)
b) \(\frac{6x+9}{x-4}>0\)
c) \(\frac{2x-3}{2x+3}+\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\)
d) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
Giai pt : \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\left(1\right)\)
Thực hiện các phép đổi tương đương , ta đưa ( 1 ) về dạng :
\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}-\frac{x+4}{2x^2-7x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x^2-5x+2}-\frac{1}{2x^2-7x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Thữ vào mẫu thức : Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)
Với \(x=-4\) thì \(\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)\ne0\)
Vậy phương trình ( 1 ) là cho nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-4\)
giải pt và bpt sau
a, 2x(x-3)=x-3 b,\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
c,\(\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{x-5}{3}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)
a,\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x-3.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .....
b, \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot x}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-\left(5x-10\right)}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-5x+10}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+10-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{x-5}{3}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3}{4\cdot3}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\cdot4}{3\cdot4}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{12}-\frac{4x-20}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3-4x+20}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+23}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+23-4x+1}{12}< 12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+24}{12}< 12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+24< 144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< 120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -60\)
bài 1giải bpt
a) \(\frac{x+2}{3}-x+1>x+3\)
b) \(\frac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\frac{x+2}{3}+x\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}< 2\)
bài 2 \ giải hệ bpt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\2x+1>x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-1}{3}< -x+1\\\frac{4-3x}{2}< 3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mgọi người giúp mình với ạ
giải PT \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\frac{3\text{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{2\text{x}+5}{x+3}=1-\)\(\frac{4}{x^2+2\text{x}-3}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2+8\text{x}-3-2\text{x}^2-3\text{x}+5=x^2+2\text{x}-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2-2\text{x}^2-x^2+8\text{x}-3\text{x}-2\text{x}=-3-4+3-5\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Giai pt sau
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{8x}+\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\)
giải pt: a. (x - 2)(x+1)(x+3) = (x+3)(x+1)(2x-5)
b. \(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)
\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)
\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0
(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0
*x+1=0 =>x=-1
*3-x=0=>x=3
*3+x=0=>x=-3
Bµi 5: Gi¶i PT sau.
\(a,\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}=1\)
b,\(\frac{6x-1}{2-x}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{3x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
d) (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
e) x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
\(f,\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
a) \(\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}=1\)
ĐK: x≠1
<=>\(\frac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{2}\frac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}=1\)
<=>\(\frac{5x-2+\left(1-x\right).\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)
<=>\(\frac{5x-2+2x-1-2x^2+x+2x^2+2x-6}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)
<=>\(\frac{10x-9}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)
<=> 10x-9=2(1-x)
<=>10x-9=2-2x
<=> 10x+2x= 2+9
<=> 12x=11
<=> x= \(\frac{11}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{6x-1}{2-x}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{3x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
ĐK: x≠2, x≠-2
<=>\(\frac{6x-1}{-\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}-\frac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> -(x+2).(6x-1)+(x-2).(9x+4)-(3x2-2x+1)=0
<=> -(6x2-x+12x-2)+9x2+4x-18x-8-3x2+2x-1 = 0
<=> -6x2-11x+2+9x2+4x-18x-8-3x2+2x-1=0
<=> -23x-7=0
<=> -23x=7
<=> x= \(\frac{-7}{23}\left(tm\right)\)
tham khảo câu d trong
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/919967.html
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
Giai phuong trinh:
a)\(\frac{4+9x}{9x^21}=\frac{3}{3x+1}-\frac{2}{1-3x}\)
b)\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x+10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3x-5}{x-3}\)
c)\(\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2+4}{2x-3}+1-\frac{2}{3-2x}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x}{x-3}=1-\frac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)