Đặt A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1999}}\)

Xét mẫu số:

\(\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+\frac{1996}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1999}\)

=\(\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1996}{4}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)+1\)

=\(\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+\frac{2000}{4}+....+\frac{2000}{1999}+\frac{2000}{2000}\)

= 2000\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

=> A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}\)

=> A = \(\frac{1}{2000}\)

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{1998}{1999}.\frac{1999}{2000}\)(Rút gọn trên tử với dưới mẫu nhé)

\(=\frac{1}{2000}\)

Ta có Đặt B = \(\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng)                                 

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng 1)            

\(=1+\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)\)(1998 cặp số)

 = \(\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+...+\frac{2000}{1999}+\frac{2000}{2000}\)

= \(2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}=\frac{1}{2000}\)

=2666666000

Có công thức như sau

1x2+2x3+3x4+...+nx(n+1)=nx(n+1)x(n+2):3

phần sau thì sao