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Rewrite the following sentences

1.My father started to work in this factory last week

My father has.....................worked in this factory sincelast week...................................

2.How long has he worked in the garden?

When...........................did he work in the garden?...............

3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

He has.........lived in Ho Chi Minh city since he was 8...........

4.He learned English when he was 18

He has........learned English since he was 18.................................

5.They have worked in that factory for five years

They began.....working in that factory five years ago............

6.My father stopped smoking two years ago

My father hasn't............. smoked for two years.......................

7.We have learnt English for four years

We started............learning English four years ago............................

8.My father started to give up smoking last year

My father has.........given up smoking since last year.....................

9.They have worked in that factory since 2001

They started.............working in that factory in 2001.....

10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month

Lan didn't.............write to Maryam a month ago...........

11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12

He started..............living in Ha Noi when he was 12.............

12.When did you start to listen to classical music

How long..................have you listened to classical music?..........................

13.I saw her 10 years ago

I haven't.......seen her for 10 years.............................

14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago

I have...........met my cousin for 3 years .................

15.They began living in this village 20 years ao

They have.....lived in this village for 20 years..............

Rewrite the following sentences

1.My father started to work in this factory last week

My father has worked in this factory since last week

2.How long has he worked in the garden?

When did he work in the garden ?

3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

He has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8

4.He learned English when he was 18

He has learnt English since he was 18

5.They have worked in that factory for five years

They began working in that factory five years ago

6.My father stopped smoking two years ago

My father hasn't smoked for two years

7.We have learnt English for four years

We started learning English four years ago

8.My father started to give up smoking last year

My father has given up smoking since last year

9.They have worked in that factory since 2001

They started working in that factory in 2001

10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month

Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago

11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12

He started. living in Ha Noi when he was 12

12.When did you start to listen to classical music

How long have you started to listen to classical music ?

13.I saw her 10 years ago

I haven't seen her for 10 years

14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago

I have met my cousin for 3 years

15.They began living in this village 20 years ao

They have. lived in this village for 20 years

#Yumi

1.My father started to work in this factory last week

My father has worked in this factory since last week

2.How long has he worked in the garden?

When did he work in the garden ?

3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

He has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8

4.He learned English when he was 18

He has learnt English since he was 18

5.They have worked in that factory for five years

They began working in that factory five years ago

6.My father stopped smoking two years ago

My father hasn't smoked for two years

7.We have learnt English for four years

We started learning English four years ago

8.My father started to give up smoking last year

My father has given up smoking since last year

9.They have worked in that factory since 2001

They started working in that factory in 2001

10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month

Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago

11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12

He started. living in Ha Noi when he was 12

12.When did you start to listen to classical music

How long have you started to listen to classical music ?

13.I saw her 10 years ago

I haven't seen her for 10 years

14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago

I have met my cousin for 3 years

15.They began living in this village 20 years ao

They have. lived in this village for 20 years

Bài 2: Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại hoàn thành

1. He learnt English when he was 18

=> He has learnt english since he was 18

2. They have worked in this factory for five years

=> We started working in this factory five years ago

3. They have worked in that factory since 2001

=> They started working in that factory in 2001

4. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month

=>.Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago

5. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12

=> He started living in Ha Noi when he was 12

Bài 2: Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại hoàn thành

1. He learnt English when he was 18

=> He has. LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.........................................

2. They have worked in this factory for five years

=> We started WORKING IN THIS FACTORY FIVE YEARS AGO.......................................................

3. They have worked in that factory since 2001

=> They started WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001..................................................

4. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month

=>.Lan didn't WROTE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO..................................................

5. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12

=> He started LIVING IN HÀ NỘI WHEN HỆ WAS 12............................................

1) He has learnt English since he was 18

2) We started working in this factory 5 years ago

3) They started working in that factory in 2001

4) Lan didn't write to Maryam 1 month ago

5) Ha started living in Ha Noi when he was 12

1. Mert didn't use to smoke when he was at the university but now he smokes ten cigarettes a day

2. Aylin used to work here for five years but now she works for an international oil company

Rewrite the following sentences staring with the given words.

1. It is belived that the woman is 112 years old

- peole believe that the woman is 112 years old.

- the woman is believed to be 112 years old.

2. People belive that he worked very hard.

- It is believed that he worked very hard.

- He is believed to have worked very hard.

3. It is said that they work 14 hours a day

- they are said to  work 14 hours a day.

- people say that they work 14 hours a day.

4. Someone thinks that Jim will return tomorrow 

- It is thought that Jim will return tomorrow.

- Jim is thought to return tomorrow.

5. People know that cars pollute the environment.

- It is known that cars pollute the environment.

- Cars are known to pollute the environment.

6. People belive that the robber has worked in the bank.

- It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.

- the robber is believed to have worked in the bank.

7. Many people belive that she is an honest person

- It is believed that she is an honest person.

- She is believed to be an honest person.

8. They think that the president will arrvive soon

- It is thought that the president will arrvie soon.

- the president is thought to arrive soon.

9. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash

- People report that many passengers died in the crash.

- Many passengers are peported to have died in the crash.

10. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month

- They expect that the prices will rise again this month.

- The prices are expected to rise again this month.

Change into passive

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......

2. Somebody has taken some of my books away

--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............

3. They have to repair the engine of the car.

-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......

4. They may use this room for the classroom.

---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........

6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.

----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........

7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........

8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing

-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......

9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .

------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........

10. The students are writing the lesons now .

------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.

11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory

------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............

12. Someone will tell him that news.

------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":

1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages

2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days

3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room

4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999

5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?

6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May

7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.

8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning

9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m

10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year

EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:

1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently

2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?

3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago

4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN

5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN

6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO

7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED

8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT

9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS

10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED

11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready

12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.

3. When did you study English?

-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.

Change into passive

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

------->The meeting ...will be held before May Day ..........

2. Somebody has taken some of my books away

--------> Some of my books ...have been taken away..........

3. They have to repair the engine of the car.

-------> The engine of the car .. has to be repaired ..........

4. They may use this room for the classroom.

---------->This room ...may be used for the classroom .............

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

------------A story ....is going to be told by the teacher .......

6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.

----------> His parents ...used to be visited by John at weekends.........

7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

-------->Milk clothing. ..is used for making butter and cheese..........

8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing

-----> The victims ...have been provided with food and clothing .........

9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .

------>. English ..is spoken in the most every corner of the world by people..........

10. The students are writing the lesons now .

------> The lessons are being written by the students now

11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory

------>She ..was taught how to apply this theory by her teacher............

12. Someone will tell him that news.

------> he ....will be told that news......

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":

1. We haven't heard from them __for_______ ages

2. They waited for you ___for______ two days

3. They haven't met him ___since______ he left the room

4. We have bought the new car ___since_____ 1999

5. Haven't you seen him ____since________ Christmas?

6. It was not rained ___since_______ May

7. I haven't written to him _for_______ five months.

8. She has spoken to them ___since____ this morning

9. We have listened to music ___since_____ 8a.m

10. The house been built ____since______ last year

EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:

1. Her English ( improve) __has been improved_________ recently

2. How many pages __did_______ you (read) __read_______ so far?

3. We (finish)___finished_____ our homework two hour ago

4. ____Have______ you(be)___been_______ to Rome?

5. I (see)__have seen__________ him several times on TV

6. What __did_____you (do)___do_______ last night?

7. This is the first time I (visit)__have visit____ the city

8. They (buy)____bought______ the garden some days ago.

9. I (learn)__have learnt______ English since I (be)_was_________ 11 years old

10. Be careful! I (just clean)__have just cleaned______ the floor

11. The meal (already be)__has already been_____ ready

12. I ( never read)__have never read______ an interesting story like this before

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years

3. When did you study English?

-> How long have you studied English

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have built this house for 2 months

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has worked in this factory since last week

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When did he work in the garden?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have you learnt music ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has...learnt English since he was 18

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't smoked for two years

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. to learn English four years ago

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has given up smoking since last year

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago did you learn French?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long have you listened to classical music?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't seen her for 10 years

1. He worked out the answer . It was clever of him 

It was.....clever of him to work out the answer

2 . He was crossing the road . I caught sight of him

I noticed .....him crossing the road

3 When we finally heard that David had arrived , we were very relieved

We were relieved ....to hear  that David had arrived

4 Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad

You are...mad to throw up your job.

5 Mr Linh doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings 

Mr Linh doesn't let...his teenage children go out in the evenings 

Mr Linh makes ...his teenage children stay at home  in the evenings 

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.

A. was B. has been C. were D. have been

2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.

A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing

3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.

A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited

4. She __________her project yet.

A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish

5. I __________English since I was a child.

A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt

6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

7. She ___________five novels so far.

A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written

8. They first __________each other in 2009.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met

9. We have been good friends since we________at School.

A. are B. were C. have been D. was

10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.

A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.

11. I began watching TV three hours ago.

A. I have watched TV for three hours.

B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.

C. I have watched TV since three hours.

12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.

A. She has eaten fast food since January.

B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.

C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.

13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.

A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.

B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.

C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.

14. I haven’t met her for a long time.

A. It’s a long time since I have met her.

B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.

C. It’s a long time since I last met her.

15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.

A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.

B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.

C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.

16. When did you study English?

A. How long have you studied English?

B. How long did you study English?

C. How long has you studied English?

17. They began building this house 2 months ago.

A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.

B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.

C. They have built this house for 2 months.

18. My father started to work in this factory last week.

A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.

B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.

C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

19. How long has he worked in the garden?

A. When has he worked in the garden?

B. When did he start to work in the garden?

C. When did he started to work in the garden?

20. How long ago did you learn music?

A. How long have you learnt music?

B. How long have you started to learn music?

C. How long did you learn music?

I. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Don't make noise now. My parents (take)...............are taking.......... their usual afternoon nap .

2. While I (have)..............was having........ a bath, the telephone (ring).....rang................ .

3. He prefers (play)............playing.................... computer games to (read)................reading......... books.

4. If we (not save) ...............don't save..............energy, there will be a shortage in the next century.

II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Alexander Fleming was bom in 1881 in Scotland. He to a small school in a village, and when he left school he didn't go to university. He worked for five years in an office. But his brother, Tom, was a doctor and helped Fleming to go to university and study medicine. So he went to London University and in 1906 he became a doctor. In 1915, Fleming mamied Sarah McElroy, an Irish woman. They had one son. During the First World War, many soldiers died in hospital because they didn't have the right medicines. So after the war, Fleming tried to find a drug that could help them. He worked for many years and in 192s he discovered a new drug and he called it "penicillin". He later worked with an Australian and a German scientist to develop a drug that doctors could use. In 1945, they won the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on penicillin.

1. Where was Alexander Fleming bom?

Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland.

2. Did he work in an office before he went to university?

yes, he did

3. What did he study at university?

he studied medicine at university

4. When did he win the Nobel Prize in medicine? Rewrite the sentences

he won the Nobel Prize in medicine In 1945

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. Mary always went swimming after school last year.

->Mary used to go swimming after school last year.

2. My daughter has studied English for two years.

-> My daughter started studying English two years ago

3. She wants to buy that villa but it's too far expensive for her.

->She wishes that villa weren't too expensive for her.

4. It took Nam two days to have a trip to the countryside last week.

->Nam spent two days having a trip to the countryside last week.

5. They have changed the date of the meeting.

-> The date of the meeting has been changed

I. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Don't make noise now. My parents (take).....is taking............ their usual afternoon nap .

2. While I (have)..........was having............ a bath, the telephone (ring).......rang.............. .

3. He prefers (play)..............playing.................. computer games to (read)..........reading................ books.

4. If we (not save) ............don't save.................energy, there will be a shortage in the next century.

II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Alexander Fleming was bom in 1881 in Scotland. He to a small school in a village, and when he left school he didn't go to university. He worked for five years in an office. But his brother, Tom, was a doctor and helped Fleming to go to university and study medicine. So he went to London University and in 1906 he became a doctor. In 1915, Fleming mamied Sarah McElroy, an Irish woman. They had one son. During the First World War, many soldiers died in hospital because they didn't have the right medicines. So after the war, Fleming tried to find a drug that could help them. He worked for many years and in 192s he discovered a new drug and he called it "penicillin". He later worked with an Australian and a German scientist to develop a drug that doctors could use. In 1945, they won the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on penicillin.

1. Where was Alexander Fleming bom?

=>He was born in 1881 in Scotland

2. Did he work in an office before he went to university?

=> Yes, he did

3. What did he study at university?

=> He studied medicine at university

4. When did he win the Nobel Prize in medicine?

=> In 1945

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. Mary always went swimming after school last year.

->Mary used to go swimming after school last year

2. My daughter has studied English for two years.

-> My daughter started to study English two years ago

3. She wants to buy that villa but it's too far expensive for her.

->She wishes the villa is cheaper

4. It took Nam two days to have a trip to the countryside last week.

->Nam spent two days having a trip to the country side last week

5. They have changed the date of the meeting.

-> The date of the meeting has been changed