Áp dụng BĐT Mincopski ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\sqrt{b^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(3-a-b-c\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x>0\) thì ta có:

\(\ge\sqrt{x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}=\sqrt{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`

Ai giải được không ?

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Do 2 BĐT trên cùng có dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

Dễ dàng theo Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(2\right)\). Giờ cần c/m

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Nên cũng chỉ cần chỉ ra

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)

Mà \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(a+b+c\ne0\) suy ra \(a+b+c\ge\)\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)

BĐT cuối đúng theo AM-GM (cmt) \((3)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM

P/s:bài này liếc phát ra luôn mà quanh đi quẩn lại chỉ mấy BĐT cơ bản :D

C/m lại phần đầu

Cần c/m \((a^2+b^2+c^2)(ab+ac+bc)+\sum_{cyc}(a^2-b^2)^2\geq(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4+a^3b+a^3c-4a^2b^2+a^2bc)\geq0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4-a^3b-a^3c+a^2bc)+2\sum_{cyc}ab(a-b)^2\geq0\)

Đúng theo Schur

CM:\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)(đúng theo AM-GM)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c