a) 

\(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{17,92.62,5}{100}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

=> \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol O₂ là a (mol)

=> n_X = 2a (mol)

Có: \(2a+a+0,5=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.32+0,2.M_X+0,5.28}{0,8}=12,875.2=25,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M_X = 17 (g/mol)

=> X là NH₃

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,5.28}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=67,961\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.32}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=15,54\%\\\%m_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,2.17}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=16,505\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32+0,4}{0,5+0,2+0,1+0,2}=21\left(g/mol\right)\)

Tính tỉ khối của B với gì vậy bn :) ?

\(n_{hhA}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{hhA}=0,2.30=6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\28x+32y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2-y\\28.\left(0,2-y\right)+32y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{N_2}=0,1.28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=6-2,8=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ai giúp mình nhanh nhé

\(I,M_{hh}=M_{O_2}.0,3125=32.0,3125=10\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(\%\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{28a+2\left(100\%-a\right)}{100\%}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a\approx30,769\%=\%n_{N_2}=\%V_{N_2}\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{H_2}\approx69,231\%\\ II,Đặt:n_{N_2\left(thêm\right)}=k\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh}=\dfrac{29,12}{22,4}=1,3\left(mol\right)\\ M_{hh.khí.mới}=M_{O_2}.0,46875=32.0,46875=15\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(k+0,13.0,30769\right).28+2.0,69231}{k+0,13}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow k=\left(ra.âm\right)\)

Nói chung làm được ý 1, anh thấy ý 2 ra âm. Em xem lại đề nha

Bài 1.

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{d_{N_2,H_2}}{M_{O_2}}=0,3125\Rightarrow d_{N_2,H_2}=0,3125\cdot32=10\)

Sơ đồ chéo:

\(N_2\)  28                               8

                        \(10\)

\(H_2\)  2                                 18

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N_2}{H_2}=\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow9x-4y=0\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(x+y=\dfrac{29,12}{22,4}=1,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,9}\cdot100\%=30,77\%\)

\(\%V_{H_2}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)

Gọi \(n_{H_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)

Coi \(n_{hỗn\ hợp} = 1(mol)\)

Ta có :

\(n_{hỗn\ hợp} = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_{hỗn\ hợp} = 2a + 28b = 21,5.1 = 21,5(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,25 ; b = 0,75\)

Vậy :

\(\%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,25}{1}.100\% = 25\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 25\% = 75\%\)

a) Gọi số mol N₂, H₂ là a, b (mol)

Có: \(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{28a+2b}{a+b}=7,5.2=15\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 13a = 13b 

=> a = b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28a}{28a+2b}.100\%=93,33\%\\\%m_{H_2}=\dfrac{2b}{28a+2b}.100\%=6,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Giả sử A chứa 1 mol N₂, 1 mol H₂

PTHH: N₂ + 3H₂ --t^o,p,xt--> 2NH₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H₂

Gọi số mol H₂ phản ứng là 3a

PTHH:            N₂ + 3H₂ --t^o,p,xt--> 2NH₃

Trc pư:             1      1                         0

Pư:                   a<--3a--------------->2a

Sau pư:      (1-a)  (1-3a)                  2a

=> \(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right).28+\left(1-3a\right).2+17.2a}{\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-3a\right)+2a}=9,375.2=18,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> a = 0,2

=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}.100\%=60\%\)

nó rối quá bn

\(n_A=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)

\(m_A=28a+2b=7.2\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.8\)

\(\%N_2=20\%,\%H_2=80\%\)

\(n_{N_2\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(N_2+3H_2⇌2NH_3\)

\(0.2......0.8\)

\(a.......3a.........2a\)

\(0.2-a.0.8-3a....2a\)

\(M_B=\dfrac{\left(0.2-a\right)\cdot28+\left(0.8-3a\right)\cdot2+2a\cdot17}{0.2-a+0.8-3a+2a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.1\)

\(\%N_2=12.5\%\)

\(\%H_2=62.5\%\)

\(\%NH_3=25\%\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

Coi $n_A = 1(mol)$
Gọi $n_{N_2} = a ; n_{H_2} = b$

$M_A = 3,6.2 = 7,2$

Ta có: 

$a + b = 1$
$28a + 2b = 7,2(a + b)$
Suy ra a = 0,2;  b = 0,8

Vậy $\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{1}.100\% = 20% ; \%V_{H_2} = 80\%$

Gọi hiệu suất là a

$N_2 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2NH_3$

Ta thấy : $n_{N_2} : 1 < n_{H_2} : 3$ nên hiệu suất tính theo $N_2$

$n_{N_2\ pư} = 0,2a(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2\ pư} = 0,6a(mol) ; n_{NH_3} = 0,4a(mol)$

$m_B = m_A = 7,2(gam)$

$\Rightarrow n_B = \dfrac{7,2}{4,5.2} = 0,8$

Khí B gồm : 

$N_2 : 0,2 - 0,2a(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,8 - 0,6a(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,4a(mol)$

Suy ra : 0,2 - 0,2a + 0,8 - 0,6a + 0,4a = 0,8 

Suy ra a = 0,5 = 50%

Vậy B gồm : 

$N_2 : 0,1(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,5(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,2(mol)$
$\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,8}.100\% = 12,5\%$
$\%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,8}.100\% = 62,5\%$

$\%V_{NH_3} = 25\%$

\(a.\)

\(GS:\)

\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)

\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)

\(a=b=0.5\)

\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)

\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)

\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)

\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án A