bài này dài lắm

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{25.125}}{\frac{1}{1.26}+\frac{1}{2.27}+\frac{1}{3.28}+...+\frac{1}{100.125}}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{28}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-...-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{125}{42}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{250}{252}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{6000}{2016}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{2000}{2016}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)

\(B=\frac{16.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}\right)}-\frac{6000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{257}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{2000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{257}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{16}{5}-3=\frac{1}{5}\)

Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2007^2}\)

\(C< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(C>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}>B\)

a) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2006\cdot2007}\)

=>              \(<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2007}<\frac{1}{4}\)

\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\)

=>    \(>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5}\)

cảm ơn bạn nha

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{92}+\frac{1}{10^2}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{4}>\frac{8}{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{33}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{65}{132}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5. 

a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy...

b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc

Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

Thay B vào A ta được:

\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)

c, Đặt C = \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)

\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(C=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(C=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Đặt D là biểu thức trong ngoặc

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow-D>-1\)

=>\(C=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)

Vậy C > 48

A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

B)

ta có : \(1=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)

tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)