Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum [(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}]=\sum (a+1)-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\)

\(=6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\geq 6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}=6-\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(=6-\frac{\sum ab+3}{2}\geq 6-\frac{\frac{1}{3}(a+b+c)^2+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Ta có

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)   (1)

Tương tự  \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge\left(b+1\right)-\frac{bc+c}{2}\)   (2)

và  \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ca+a}{2}\)   (3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế:

\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c+3\right)-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

ĐÂY ĐÂU PHẢI TOÁN LỚP 9 HẢ BẠN...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+a}{2}\)

Thiết lập các bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:

\(LHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=3=RHS\)

Đặt: \(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2-1}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab^2-1}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{1}{2b}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{1}{2c},\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(=3-\frac{9}{6}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

mấy dạng kiểu này bạn cứ dùng cô-si ngược là ra

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b+1-\frac{c\left(b+1\right)}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c+1-\frac{a\left(c+1\right)}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge6-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)

\(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}\)

\(\ge3+3-\frac{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{2}=3\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(a+1-\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\) vì \(b^2+1\ge2b\)

nên \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}\) Tương tự: 

Vậy ta có: \(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Vì \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

nên \(VT\ge3+\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{1}{2}3=3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=3=VP\)