Đặt mỗi cấu trúc 5 câu cho :
?/ Be + S + V_ing + (o)
Yes , S + be
No , S + be + not
Wh/ Wh + be + S + V_ing + (o)
(+) or (-)
Is she listening to music in the room?
-> Yes, she is
-> No, she isn't
Who is she looking for?
-> She is looking her friends
-> She isn't looking her dad
Is she phaying in the room
Yes,she is
No ,she isn't
Đặt mỗi cấu trúc 5 câu cho :
?/ Be + S + V_ing + (o)
Yes , S + be
No , S + be + not
Wh/ Wh + be + S + V_ing + (o)
(+) or (-)
? : Be + S + V-ing + (O) : Is he doing his homework in his room ?
- Yes, S + be : Yes,he is
- No, S + be + not : No,he isn't
Wh/Wh + be + S + V-ing + (O) : What are you doing,Peter ?
Đặt 5 câu cho :
-/ S + be + not + V_ing +(o)
We don't going to school.
I am not playing volleyball.
They aren't skatting in the park.
He isn't go swimming in the pool.
You aren't sleeping at 7 a.m.
~~~~~Bạn có thể thay đổi từ được đó~~~~~
I am not learrning literature now
he isn't playing chess with his friends
we aren't meeting our grandparents
she isn't answering the question of her friends
they aren't buying the book
Đặt 5 câu cho :
+/ S + be + V_ing + (o)
| 1. Cách sử dụng • Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him. • Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting. • Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing. • Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling. • Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,... 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt + Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy. Ex: - He admitted taking the money. - Would you consider selling the property? - He kept complaining. - He didn't want to risk getting wet. + Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel , congratulate on, suspect of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of... + Gerund cũng theo sau những cụm từ như: - It's no use / It's no good... - There's no point ( in)... - It's ( not) worth ... - Have difficult ( in) ... - It's a waste of time/ money ... - Spend/ waste time/money ... - Be/ get used to ... - Be/ get accustomed to ... - Do/ Would you mind ... ? - be busy doing something - What about ... ? How about ...? - Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... ) | Cách dùng To-infinitive: 1. Verb + to V Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,... Ex: - She agreed to pay $50. - Two men failed to return from the expedition. - The remnants refused to leave. - She volunteered to help the disabled. - He learnt to look after himself. 2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder... Ex: - He discovered how to open the safe. - I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. - She couldn't think what to say. - I showed her which button to press. 3. Verb + Object + to V Những động từ theo công thức này là: advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt... Ex: - These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. - She encouraged me to try again. - They forbade her to leave the house. - They persuaded us to go with them. |
* Note: Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng.
Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
Ex:
– Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc.
– Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc
Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)
Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Ex:
– Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)
– Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé)
– I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)
– I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi)
– She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)
– He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)
Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
Ex:
– I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)
– You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)
V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.
to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
Ex:
– I watching TV.
– I want to have this job. I to learn English.
Prefer V-ing to V-ing
Prefer + to V + rather than (V)
Ex:
– I prefer driving to traveling by train.
– I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.
Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.
Ex:
– He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)
– This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)
Need to V: cần làm gì
Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)
Ex:
– I need to go to school today.
– Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut)
Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
Ex:
– I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)
– I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.
Ex:
– He advised me to apply at once.
– He advised applying at once.
– They don’t allow us to park here.
– They don’t allow parking here.
See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.
See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.
Ex:
– I see him passing my house everyday.
– She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.
– We saw him leave the house.
– I heard him make arrangements for his journey.
1, I am reading the novel " Sherlock Holmes" now
2) Lan is doing her homework at present
3) They are flying to London tomorrow
4) He is losing his key
5)
cho mình hỏi cách đặt câu này như nào vây . Chỉ cần đặt hộ mình mỗi cấu trúc 2 câu thôi !
+/ S + will/shall + V + (o)
I , We shall ......
-/ S + won't / shan't + V +(o)
?/ Will / shall + S + V + (o)
Yes , S + will/shall
No , S + won't / shan't
Wh/ Wh + will/shall + S + V + (o)
(+) or (-)
AI NHANH TAY MÀ TRẢ LỜI ĐÚNG THÌ MÌNH SẼ TICK CHO NGƯỜI ĐÓ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+ we shall go camping tomorrow
i will do the text tonight
- i won't see a movie with you
+ we shall go camping tomorrow
i will do the text tonight
- i won't see a movie with you
? will you play soccer with your friends?
where will she go out? => The zoo
Đặt 5 câu( mỗi loại) về các cấu trúc sau:
1. S + had better/should + V_inf
2. S + plan to + V_inf
3. S + be going to + V_inf
4. S + need to + V_inf
5. S + need to be + PII
6. S + need + V_ing
7. It's + adj/N + for somebody + to V
--> V_ing + is + adj
My answer :
1. You had better drink cold water in the winter
You should take warm clothes in the summer.
2. I plan to go to the Imperial Academy.
3. I am going to Da Nang if the weather isn't rain.
4. I need to swim.
5. I need to be went to the pool.
6. I need learning hard.
7. It's difficult for somebody to carving eggshells.
Mình đặt câu mẫu thui nhé
1. You had better/should go to bed early.
2. I plan to go to Sam Son beach.
3. She's going to go shopping.
4. I need to buy some apples.
5. Homework needs to be done by her.
6. The house needs painting.
7. It's easy for me to do Maths homework.
--> Doing Maths homework is easy for me.
S+TO BE+V_ING lathi gi
hiện tại tiếp diễn, đơn giản thế mà cx p hỏi :'>
Đặt mỗi cấu trúc dưới đây 5 câu và viết laị 1thành 2, 2 thành 1
1 S+spend/spent+ khoảng tgian+ V_ing...
2 It+ takes/took+ Smb+ khoảng tgian+ to+ V......
1. I spend 2 hours reading books everyday.
=> It takes me 2 hours to read books everyday.
2. My father spent 30 minutes cooking soup yesterday.
=> It took my father 30 minutes to cook soup yesterday.
3 John spends 30 minutes walking to school.
=> It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school.
4. He spent 10 minutes doing this exercise yesterday.
=> It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
5. I spend 45 minutes listening to music.
=> It takes me 45 minutes to listen to music.
Đặt mỗi cấu trúc dưới đây 5 câu và viết laị 1thành 2, 2 thành 1
1 S+spend/spent+ khoảng tgian+ V_ing...
2 It+ takes/took+ Smb+ khoảng tgian+ to+ V......
Một lúc mik mới hiểu được cái đề.
Cấu trúc 1: Vd + viết lại thành 2.
Vd 1: She spent 3 hour getting to the city centre.
=> It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
Vd 2: Lan spends 30 minutes doing her homework everyday.
=> It takes Lan 30 minutes to do her homework everyday.
Vd 3: I spend 3 hour opening the door.
=> It takes me 3 hour to open the door.
Vd 4: They spent 4 hour doing their housework.
=> It took them 4 hour to do their housework.
Vd 5: Mai spends 15 minutes going to the cinema.
=> It takes Mai 15 minutes to go to the cinema.
Cấu trúc 2: Vd + viết lại thành 1.
Vd 1: It takes Nam 1 hour to writte a letter.
=> Nam spends 1 hour writting a letter.
Vd 2: It took Tony 5 seconds to read the man's name.
=> Tony spent 5 seconds reading the man's name.
Vd 3: It takes me 1 hour to do all housework.
=> I spend 1 hour doing all housework.
Vd 4: It takes Quan 30 minutes to watch the film.
=> Quan spends 30 minutes watching the film.
Vd 5: It took me 4 minutes to cross the street.
=> I spent 4 minutes crossing the street.
End. T I C K nha.
