a, \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2}{2009}+...+\frac{2008}{2009}\\ \frac{\left(1+2008\right)\cdot2008\div2}{2009}=\frac{2017036}{2009}\)

\(\frac{2010.2009-1}{2008.2010+2009}:\frac{1}{1999}=\frac{2008.2010+2010-1}{2008.2010+2009}.1999=\frac{2008.2010+2009}{2008.2010+2009}.1999=1\cdot1999=1999\)

\(2010^2-2009^2+2008^2-...+2^2-1^2\)

\(=-\left(1^2-2^2+3^2-...+2009^2-2010^2\right)\)

\(=-\left[1^2+2^2+...+2009^2+2010^2-\left(2^2+4^2+...+2010^2\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[\frac{2010.\left(2010-1\right)\left(2.2010-1\right)}{6}-2^2\left(1^2+2^2+...+1005^2\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[2704847285-2^2.\frac{1005\left(1005-1\right)\left(2.1005-1\right)}{6}\right]\)

\(=-\left(2704847285-1351414120\right)=1353433165\)

 2010×2010 - 2009×2009 +2008×2008-...+2×2-1×1

=2 x 2010 - 2 x 2009 + .......+ 2 x 2 - 2 x 1

=2x(2010-2009+2008-.......+2-1)

=2x[(2010-2019)+......+(2-1)]

=2x ( 1+ 1+....+1)

=2x1005

=2010