\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\\ c.C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}\cdot100=22,92\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,4                    0,4         0,4 

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=22,4+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=221,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{50,8}{221,6}.100\%\approx22,92\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

b) Ta có: n_Fe=m/M=22,4/56=4 (mol)

n_Fe=n_FeCl2=n_H2= 4 (mol)

Thể tích khí hidro thu được ở đktc: V_H2=n.22,4=4 . 22,4= 89,6 (l)

c)Nồng độ phần trăm của dd thu đc sau pứ:

C%=m_ct.100/mdd= 22,4.100/200=11,2 %

n Zn= 19,5/65=0,3 (mol).

PTPƯ: Zn(0.3) +   HCl(0.6) ---->  ZnCl2(0.3) + H2(0,3)

mHCl=0,6.36.5=21.9(g)

a) C%HCl= 21.9/300.100%=7,3%

b) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)

c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(g)

mZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)

mddZnCl2 =(19,5+300)-0,6=318,9(g)

C%=mZnCl2/mddZnCl2.100= 40,8/318,9.100=12,793%

\(CaCO_3+2HCl->CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ a.V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{30}{100}\cdot22,4=6,72L\\ b.C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{150}=14,6\%\\ c.C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{111\cdot0,3}{180-44\cdot0,3}=19,96\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__

\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)

n_Al = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3

a) V_H2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

b) m_AlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l) 

d) C_MAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M) 

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)