\(2x-2y=by+cz-cz-ax=by-ax\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2y=by-ax\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+ax=2y+by\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}\)

\(2z-2y=ax+by-cz-ax=by-cz\)

\(\Rightarrow2z+cz=2y+by\)

\(\Rightarrow z\left(c+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow c+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2y}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{by+cz+cz+ax+ax+by}{by+2y}=\dfrac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{by+cz+ax}=2\)

SORY I'M I GRADE 6

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mày hỏi vả bài kiểm tra à thằng điên 

Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)

Ta có: 

\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(\frac{x}{a-2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a-b-c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}\)

\(=\frac{2y}{4a-2b-2c}=\frac{2x}{2a-4b+2c}=\frac{4x}{4a-8b+4c}=\frac{4y}{8a-4b-4c}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{a-2b+c}=\frac{2y}{4a-2b-2c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{y}{2a-b-c}=\frac{2x}{2a-4b+2c}=\frac{z-y-2x}{9b}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{4x}{4a-8b+4c}=\frac{4y}{8a-4b-4c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{z-y-2x}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{z-y-2x}=\frac{x}{4x-4y+z}\)(ĐPCM)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)