Ta có:

\(M=\frac{19a+3}{1+b^2}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)

\(=19a-\frac{19ab^2-3}{b^2+1}+19b-\frac{19bc^2-3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19ca^2-3}{a^2+1}\)

\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{19ab^2-3}{2b}-\frac{19bc^2-3}{2c}-\frac{19ca^2-3}{2a}\)

\(=19\left(a+b+c\right)-19\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge19.3-\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Lại có:

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\ge3\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{3.9}{3}=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}.3=33\)

\(\)

\(\frac{a}{9b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(9b^2+1\right)-9ab^2}{9b^2+1}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{9b^2.1}}=\)

\(=a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)

Tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại, kết hợp với 

\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

là được đáp án.

Sao hok ai giải giúp thế

\(a+b=1\Leftrightarrow b=1-a\\ \Leftrightarrow P=a^2+1-a=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=a-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}+b-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}+c-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\)

\(P=3-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\right)+3abc\)(Do a+b+c=3)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz cho 3 phân số:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2abc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3-2abc+3abc=3+abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số a,b,c: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3+1=4\).

Vậy \(Max_P=4.\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1.

Đợi chút; phần áp dụng BĐT schwarz, cái đầu tiên mình gõ thừa chữ "c" ở mẫu thức, bn sửa đi nhé.

Phân tích P ra thành :\(P=a+b+c-2.abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\) .

mà \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1theoCauchy-Schwarts\) và a+b+c=3.

=>P\(\le\) 3- 2abc.1 +3abc.

=>p\(\le\) 3+abc mà abc\(\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=1.\)

=>p\(\le\) 3+1=4.

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1.

Vậy..............................

\(\frac{P}{3}=\frac{a^2-ab-3b^2}{3}=\frac{a^2-ab-3b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

Nếu \(b=0\Rightarrow P=3\)

Nếu \(b\ne0\) chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(b^2\) ta được: \(\frac{P}{3}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-\frac{a}{b}-3}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b}+1}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x\Rightarrow\frac{P}{3}=\frac{x^2-x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2+Px+P=3x^2-3x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-3\right)x^2+\left(P+3\right)x+P+9=0\)

Với \(P\ne3\) ta có

\(\Delta=\left(P+3\right)^2-4\left(P-3\right)\left(P+9\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2-30P+117\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-13\le P\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=3\) khi \(b=0\)

\(P_{min}=-13\) khi \(x=-\frac{5}{16}\Rightarrow a=-\frac{5}{16}b\)

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

We have \(P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}}=2\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\))

Vậy \(P_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)