1/

\(\frac{2n+1}{n-3}+\frac{3n-5}{n-3}-\frac{4n-5}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+\left(3n-5\right)-\left(4n-5\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\frac{n+1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3+4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}+\frac{4}{n-3}=1+\frac{4}{n-3}\)

Để S là số nguyên <=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

Vậy...

câu 2 dễ ẹt

2/

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

...........

\(\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}=\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}=1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)

=> ĐPCM

3/

\(\frac{m}{9}-\frac{3}{n}=\frac{1}{18}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{n}=\frac{m}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{n}=\frac{2m}{18}-\frac{1}{18}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{n}=\frac{2m-1}{18}\)

=> n(2m - 1) = 3.18 = 54

=> n và 2m - 1 thuộc Ư(54) = {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18;27;-27;54;-54}

Mà 2m - 1 là số lẻ => 2m - 1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27}

                                  n thuộc {2;-2;6;-6;18;-18;54;-54}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy các cặp (m;n) là (1;54) ; (0;-54) ; (2;18) ; (-1;-18) ; (5;6) ; (-4;-6) ; (14;2) ; (-13;-2)

\(A=3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}\)

\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)

\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)

\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)

\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)

\(A=3-\frac{5}{8}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{8}\)

x/3 = -12/9

=> x/3 = -4/3

=> x = -4

vậy_

1.Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{12}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{3x}{9}=-\frac{12}{9}\)

=> 3x = -12

=> x = -12 : 3

=> x = -4

\(\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{8}{5}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{11}{10}\)

=> \(x=\frac{11}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)

=> \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-12}{9}\)=> 9x=-36

=> x=-4

vậy x=-4

\(\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{8}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{-5}{10}+\frac{16}{10}\)=\(\frac{11}{10}\)=> \(x=\frac{11}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)=\(\frac{11}{10}.\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\frac{11}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\frac{11}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|-1\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)=> \(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|-\frac{7}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)=> |x| =\(\frac{9}{5}:\frac{1}{5}\)=9

=> x=9 hoặc x=-9

vậy x=9 hoặc x=-9

\(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=1+\frac{1}{2}\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{200.201}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(3+4+5+...+201\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2+3+...+201-1-2\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{201.202}{2}-3\right)=10150\)

\(\frac{21}{5}\left|x\right|< 2019\Rightarrow\left|x\right|< 2019\div\frac{21}{5}=\frac{3365}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow-480\le x\le480\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum x=-480+480-479+479+...+-1+1+0=0\)

\(\frac{2^{24}\left(x-3\right)}{\frac{81}{35}.\left(6.2^{24}-2^{26}\right)}=\frac{25}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{24}\left(x-3\right)}{2^{24}\left(6-2^2\right)}=\frac{25}{9}.\frac{81}{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{45}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\frac{90}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{111}{7}\)

bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)

Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)

\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)

Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)

\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)

\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :

\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)

*Tới đây để tính được m³+n³+p³,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:

Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)

Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)

\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)

Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ

*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)

Vậy A=9

bài 2)

a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:

\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

...........................

\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)

\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)

Vậy A=2036/37

b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 1⁴=1 mà

Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:

\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)

Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)

Vậy B=1/221

khong biet

\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)

=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........

Mà x ∈ Z

=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }

\(x\in\varnothing\)