Chọn B

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{40}{20\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

a) \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{200.100}{10}=2000\left(g\right)\)

b) m_H2O = 2000 - 200 = 1800 (g)

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

Trả lời:

mk chx hok wa lớp 9 nên ko giúp đc, thông cảm

HT^^

\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)

a, \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%.m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{100\%}=\frac{7,3\%.200}{100\%}=14.6g\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{14.6}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\frac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{C\%}=\frac{16.100\%}{10\%}=160g\)

b, Ta có \(\frac{C\%_{\text{dd}NaOH}-C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}}{C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}-C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}}=\frac{m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{m_{\text{dd}NaOH}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\%-C\%}{C\%-7,3\%}=\frac{200}{160}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(10\%-C\%\right)=5\left(C\%-7.3\%\right)\Leftrightarrow40\%-4C\%=5C\%-36.5\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9C\%=76.5\%\Leftrightarrow C\%=8,5\%\)

a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)

Theo đề: m_ddNaOH= 650.1,114= 724,1 (g)

Gọi khối lượng Na₂O cần dùng là a gam (a>0)

Ta có quy tắc đường chéo:

=> \(\dfrac{a}{724,1}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> a= 362,05 (g)

Vậy cần dùng 362,05 gam Na₂O

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{m_{dd}.C\%}{M}=\dfrac{200.16\%}{40}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=4\)

=> Phản ứng tạo muối Na₂CO₃

PT:

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,2.       0,4            0,2

=> dd sau phản ứng có những chất tan là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na_2CO_3:0,2\left(mol\right)\\NaOH:0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_dd spu=0,2.44+200=208,8(g)

\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{208,8}.100\%=7,66\%\\\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.106}{208,8}.100\%=10,15\% \)

Câu 1:

nAl= 0,1(mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 

nAlCl3= nAl=0,1(mol)

-> mAlCl3= 133,5 x 0,1= 13,35(g)

mddAlCl3= mAl + mddHCl - mH2 = 2,7 + 200 - 3/2 x 0,1 x 2= 202,4(g)

C%ddAlCl3= (13,35/202,4).100= 6,596%

bạn ơi, có nồng độ của dd HCl không? vì nếu làm ntn thì câu 1 đề bài không chặt chẽ

m_ddNaCl=15:20%=75(g)

=> m_{\(H_2O\)}=75-15=60(g)