Ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\y^2+1>0\\z^2+1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}{z^2+1}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{y^2+1}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu thì

GTNN của A là 0 đạt được khi 

\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-1,-1,5;-1,5,-1;5,-1-1\right)\)

bài này cần x,y,z>0 nữa, vừa xem xong bài y hệt của LCC :v

Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=1\) thì \(P=24\)

Ta chứng minh P=24 là GTNN

Thật vậy áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:

\(P=Σ\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\ge24Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3u\\xy+yz+xz=3v^2\\xyz=w^3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow u=1\) thì

\(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=Σ\left(x^2y+x^2z+2x^2+2xy+2x\right)\)

\(=9uv^2-3w^3+2u\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+9uv^2+6u^3=3\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)\)

Và  \(Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=2Σ\left(x^2y^2+x^2yz+x^2u+xyu^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(9v^4-6uw^3+3uw^3+9u^4-6u^2v^2+3u^2v^2\right)\)

\(=6\left(3u^4-u^2v^2+3v^4-uw^3\right)\). Can cm \(f\left(w^3\right)\ge0\)

\(f\left(w^3\right)=\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)^2-16\left(3u^6-u^4v^2+3u^2v^4-u^3w^3\right)\)

\(f'\left(w^3\right)=-2\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)+16u^3=2w^3-2uv^2\le0\)

Thay \(f\) la ham` ngh!ch bien, do đó, BĐT có 1 GTLN của w³ khi 2 biến bằng nhau

Đặt \(y=x;z=3-2x\), Khi đó: 

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-2x^3-11x^2+24x+4\right)\ge0\)

Ta co:

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{100}{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

ai làm cái đang cần gấp huhu

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{xy}=1+\frac{2x+2y}{xy}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=1+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{y}\)

\(>=1+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=1+8=9\)(bđt cauchy schawarz dạng engel)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy min A là 9 khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

2. Xem tại đây

1.  \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z.1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+1}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{18}{3+3}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1 ) có cách theo cosi đó 

áp dụng cosi cho 3 số dương ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times x}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge3\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge3\)(3)

cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3), đc \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\Rightarrow2P+3\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

minP=3 khi x=y=z=1

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacoxki có: 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy thì: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{4}{1}\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\)

=> \(A_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min_P=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:

\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Một cách giải khác ( cách này em làm rùi giờ làm lại ạ ) cô Chi check em ạ :)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng tiếp BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(y+\frac{1}{x}=y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\)

Tương tự \(z+\frac{1}{y}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}};x+\frac{1}{z}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}\)

Sử dụng liên hoàn BĐT AM-GM ta có tiếp

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "='" xảy ra tại x=y=z=¹/₂