\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2+y+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y^2+x+2x\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{y}+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2y\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)

Có \(2=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y\\y^2=x\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y}\)

... 

\(ĐK:x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{y+2x}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{3y}{2}.\frac{y+2x}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{x+2y}{3xy}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\); \(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Từ giả thiết \(\Rightarrow x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) taoi có: 

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right)\frac{3y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right),\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=>x=y=z

Lại có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}},\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1

Vậy GTLN của A=3 khi x=y=z=1

Ta có: \(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge x^2.2\sqrt{yz}=2\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số dương y,z và sử dụng giả thiết xyz = 1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

Do đó \(P=\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{y^2\left(z+x\right)}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{z^2\left(x+y\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(a=x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\), \(b=y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}\), \(c=z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}\)

Suy ra: \(x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9}\), \(y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9}\), \(z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

Do đó \(P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{c}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{2}{9}\left[4.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{a}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-6\right]\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số dương)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\left[4.3+3-6\right]=2\)

Vậy \(P\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

giúp mình với ^^

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=p\\\sqrt{y}=q\\\sqrt{z}=r\end{cases}}\). Khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}p+q+r=1\\p,q,r>0\end{cases}}\)

và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{pq}{\sqrt{p^2+q^2+2r^2}}+\frac{qr}{\sqrt{q^2+r^2+2p^2}}+\frac{rp}{\sqrt{r^2+p^2+2q^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{pq}{\sqrt{p^2+q^2+2r^2}}=\frac{2pq}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(p^2+q^2+2r^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2pq}{p+q+2r}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{pq}{p+r}+\frac{pq}{q+r}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT \(\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}\ge\frac{4}{u+v}\)) (1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{qr}{\sqrt{q^2+r^2+2p^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{qr}{q+p}+\frac{qr}{r+p}\right)\)(2); \(\frac{rp}{\sqrt{r^2+p^2+2q^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{rp}{r+q}+\frac{rp}{p+q}\right)\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{pq}{\sqrt{p^2+q^2+2r^2}}+\frac{qr}{\sqrt{q^2+r^2+2p^2}}+\frac{rp}{\sqrt{r^2+p^2+2q^2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{r\left(p+q\right)}{p+q}+\frac{p\left(q+r\right)}{q+r}+\frac{q\left(r+p\right)}{r+p}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(p+q+r\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(Do p + q + r = 1)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(p=q=r=\frac{1}{3}\)hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{9}\)

a/ \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{27\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}+\frac{837}{32\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27^2\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{64^2.27\left(x+y+z\right)^4}}+\frac{837}{32.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{195}{16}\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Duy Khang, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Võ Hồng Phúc, tth, No choice teen, Phạm Lan Hương,

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma

giúp em vs ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay ạ

Thanks nhiều