tinh:
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+....2012}\right)\)
Rút gọn :
a/ \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{19}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2012}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{2012}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{2012}\right)}\)
Tính: A= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
Ta có: \(1+2+...+n=\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy nên:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+2012}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}....\frac{2011.2014}{2012.2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2014}{2012}=\frac{1007}{3018}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
Tính P=\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{2012}\left(1+2+...+2012\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}.\frac{\left(2012+1\right).2012}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(1+2\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(1+3\right)}{2}+...+\frac{\left(1+2012\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{\left(2012+2\right).2011}{2}=1+\frac{2011}{2}+2011.1007\)
tính
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2012}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{2012}{100}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1000}{2012}\right)}\)
c\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2012}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)....\left(1+\frac{2012}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1000}{2012}\right)}\)
Kết qủa của phép tính: \(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{2012}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2012}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2012}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-2011}{2012}.\frac{-2012}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2011}{2012}.\frac{2012}{2013}\)(vì có 2012 thừa số âm nên kết quả là dương)
\(=\frac{1}{2013}\)