\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+59}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59}-\dfrac{2}{60}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{60}< \dfrac{2}{3}\) (đpcm)

Ta có \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

              = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{19}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy M < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}\) +......+\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4+....+59}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{(3+1).3:2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{(4+1).4:2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{(59+1).59:2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4.5}\) +.....+ \(\dfrac{2}{59.60}\)

A = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\))

A = 2. ( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +....+ \(\dfrac{1}{59}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{60}\))

A = 2. ( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{60}\))

A = 2. \(\dfrac{19}{60}\)

A = \(\dfrac{19}{30}\)