CMR : \(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{7}{4}\)\(\frac{7}{4}\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho M =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) .Hãy chứng minh M<\(\frac{3}{16}\)
Câu 2 Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< \frac{1}{50}\)
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
1 CMR:
B=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+.....+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}< \frac{11}{4}\)(n thuộc N*;n>3)
A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
C=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^{20}-1}{3^{20}}>19\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Tính các tổng sau:
a) \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}.\)
b) \(-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{5^2}-\frac{4}{5^3}+...+\frac{4}{5^{200}}.\)
c)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
CMR
a)A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
b)B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+.....+\frac{100}{4^{100}}< \frac{4}{9}\)
\(Tính.S=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^0+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\)
\(CMR.\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}< 1\)
CMR \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+...+\frac{100}{7^{100}}< \frac{7}{36}\)
Chứng minh :
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{7}{12}\)
c) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh \(1< S< 2\)
thực hiên các phép tính tính :
a) \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)