\(P=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}........\frac{189}{190}=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}........\frac{378}{380}\)

\(P=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}........\frac{18.21}{19.20}=\frac{1.2.3......18}{2.3.4....19}.\frac{4.5.6....21}{3.4.5....20}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{19}.\frac{21}{3}=\frac{21}{57}\)

\(P=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1225}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1275}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2550}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{49}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{49}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{1225}{51}\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2450}{51}\)

a. Đê A nguyên thi 5x+1 chia hêt cho x-2            Suy ra 5x-10+11 chia hêt cho x-2                    Suy ra 5.(x-2)+11 chia het cho x-2                     Vi 5.(x-2) chia het cho x-2 nen 11 chia het cho x-2                                                            Suy ra x-2 thuôc {1;-1;11;-11}                      Suy ra x thuôc {3;1;13;-9}                             Vay x thuoc {3;1;13;-9}                                 b. A=1/10+1/15+1/21+...+1/171+1/190   1/2A=1/20+1/30+1/42+...+1/342+1/380 1/2A=1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+...+1/18.19+1/19.20                                                                   1/2A=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20=1/4-1/20=1/5           A=1/5:1/2=1/5.2=2/5

\(B=-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{1225}\)

\(=-2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=-2\cdot\frac{49}{50}=-\frac{49}{25}\)

\(B=-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}-...-\frac{1}{1225}\)

\(B=-2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)

\(B=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(B=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(B=-2\cdot\frac{49}{50}\)

\(B=-\frac{49}{25}\)