ta có: n_Cl2=\(\frac{7,1}{71}=0,1mol\)

\(V_{Cl2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{NO2}=\frac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{NO2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{h^2}=0,1+0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{h^2}=2,24+2,24+4,48=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b) ta có \(n_{O2}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{h^2}=0,5+0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

c) vì \(S=n.6.10^{23}\Rightarrow n=\frac{S}{6.10^{23}}\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha

Câu 1: \(m_{hh}=0,2\cdot27+0,4\cdot39=21\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2: \(V_{khí}=\left(0,1+0,15\right)\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Câu 3: \(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{khí}=\left(0,15+0,15\right)\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Câu 4: 

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,03\cdot44+0,4\cdot2=2,12\left(l\right)\)

a)

b) VCO2 = 22,4 .0,175 = 3,92l.

VH2 = 22,4 .1,25 = 28l.

VN2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2l.

c) Số mol của hỗn hợp khí bằng tổng số mol của từng khí.

nhh = nCO2 + nH2 + nN2 = 0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02 = 0,05 mol

Vhh khí = (0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02) . 22,4 = 1,12l.

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=1.30\%=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=1.20\%=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_T=1-0,3-0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{hh}=\dfrac{9,6}{49,48\%}=19,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_T=19,4-9,6-8,8=1\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow M_T=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\left(\text{g/mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow T:H_2\)

a. %V (ở cùng điều kiện) cũng là %n

\(Tacó:\%V_T=100-30-20=50\%\\ Trong1molhỗnhợp:\\ n_{O_2}=1.30\%=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=1.20\%=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_T=1.50\%=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ c.\%m_{O_2}tronghỗnhợplà49,48\%\\ Trong1molhỗnhợp:m_{hh}=\dfrac{9,6}{49,48\%}=19,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_T=19,4-9,6-8,8=1\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_T=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\\ \Rightarrow TlàH_2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_hh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)

Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$

Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$

$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$

$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$

$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=\left(0,5+1,5+0,1+0,1\right).22,4=49,28\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{hh}=0,5.28+1,5.2+4,4+0,1.32=24,6\left(g\right)\)

a, V_{N\(_2\)} ( đktc ) = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít

V_{H\(_2\)}  = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 lít

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\) ( mol )

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\) ( lít )

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\) ( mol )

=> V_{\(O_2\)} = 0,1 .22,4 = 2,24 lít

=> V_hh = 11,2 + 33,6 + 2,24 + 2,24 = 49,28 lít

b, \(m_{N_2}=0,5.28=14\) ( g )

\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\) ( g )

\(m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\) ( g )

\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\) (g)

\(m_{hh}=14+3+4,4+3,2=24,6\) ( g )

\(a.m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}+\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=0,4.22,4=8.96\left(l\right)\)