áp dụng DSTCBN:

Ta có:

\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{10}=\frac{y-15}{5}=\frac{z-21}{7}\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{y}{5}-\frac{15}{5}=\frac{z}{7}-\frac{21}{7}\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-3=\frac{y}{3}-3=\frac{z}{7}-3\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=t=\hept{\begin{cases}x=10t\\y=5t\\z=7t\end{cases}}\)

\(xyz=22400\Leftrightarrow350t^3=22400\Leftrightarrow t^3=64\Rightarrow t=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\)\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{40}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{30}{40}=\frac{y}{40}-\frac{15}{40}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{21}{28}\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{3}{4}\)\

                \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

          \(\text{đặt:}\)\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40k\)

\(\Rightarrow y=20k\)

\(\Rightarrow z=28k\)

\(\text{Theo đề ta có :}\)\(x.y.z=22400\Rightarrow40k.20k.28k=22400\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow22400.k^3=22400\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)

                                  \(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\text{Với k=1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{Với k=-1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-40\\y=-20\\z=-28\end{cases}}\)

Thiên tài thật: \(k^3=1\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

Dẫn đến: \(\left(-40\right).\left(-20\right).\left(-28\right)=22400\)?????

a) \(\frac{x}{10}\)= \(\frac{y}{6}\)= \(\frac{z}{21}\) và 5x + y - 2z =28

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5x}{50}\)= \(\frac{y}{6}\)= \(\frac{2z}{42}\) và 5x + y - 2z=28

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{5x}{50}\)= \(\frac{y}{6}\)= \(\frac{2z}{42}\)= \(\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}\)= \(\frac{28}{14}\)=2

Suy ra:      \(\frac{x}{10}\)= \(2\)\(\Rightarrow\)x=20

                  \(\frac{y}{6}\)= 2\(\Rightarrow\)y=12

                   \(\frac{z}{21}\)= 2\(\Rightarrow\)z=42

Vậy...

Hai câu b,c làm tương tự nhé

d) \(\frac{3}{x}\)= \(\frac{2}{y}\); \(\frac{7}{y}\)= \(\frac{5}{z}\) và x-y+z=32

\(\frac{y}{3}\)= \(\frac{x}{2}\); \(\frac{z}{7}\)= \(\frac{y}{5}\) và x-y+z=32

\(\frac{y}{15}\)= \(\frac{x}{10}\); \(\frac{z}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{15}\) và x-y+z=32

\(\frac{y}{15}\)= \(\frac{x}{10}\)= \(\frac{z}{21}\) và x-y+z=32

........

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}swss}\)

c, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và \(\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)

=> x = 18

y = 16

z = 15

ban ko nhin ki a???

x.y.z=22400

b. Câu hỏi của Nguyen Hai Bang - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=>2y-30=x-30=>x=2y.\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{28}{z-21}< =>\frac{10}{x-30}=\frac{7}{z-21}=>10z-210=7x-210=>7x=10z\)

\(\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}< =>\frac{5}{y-15}=\frac{7}{z-21}=>5z-105=7y-105=>7y=5z\)

Ta có: x.y.z=22400 <=> 2y.y.7y/5=22400

=> y³=22400.5/14=8000=20³  => y=20  => z=7.20:5=28 ; x=2.20=40

Đáp số: x=40; y=20; z=28

a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)