2.\(P=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}\)

        \(=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+1+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+1+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}+1-3\)

          \(=\frac{3x+6}{2x+5}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+4}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+3}-3\)

           \(=\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta được:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right)\)ta được:

\(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\ge\frac{9}{6x+12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\ge3\left(x+2\right).\frac{9}{6\left(x+2\right)}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(=n+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

...........

\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=n+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>n+\left(-1\right)=n-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => n - 1 < S < n 

Mà n - 1 và n là 2 số liên tiếp 

Vậy ....

1) Tính C

\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)

3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Thanks !!! 

Ta có \(\frac{1}{k^2}=\frac{4}{4k^2}< \frac{4}{4k^2-1}=2\left(\frac{1}{2k-1}-\frac{1}{2k+1}\right)\left(k\in N\cdot\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \frac{2}{3}\)