1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)

Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM

Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}$

$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})+(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{ab+c(a+b+c)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b)(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(c+a)(c+b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$ hoặc $c+b=0$

Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-b$.

Khi đó:

$\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{-1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$ (đpcm)

Lần sau bạn lưu ghi đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt nhất. Mọi người đọc đề của bạn dễ hiểu thì cũng sẽ dễ giúp hơn.

Giúp vs mn ơi

Cái cuối là c(1/a+1/b) nha mn

um đợi xíu mình lm cho

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

<=>c(a+b)(a+b+c)=-ab(a+b)

<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+c²)+ab(a+b)=0

<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+ab+c²)=0

<=>(a+b)(a+c)(c+b)=0

       a+b=0

<=> b+c=o

       c+a=0
 

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(-a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(-b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(-c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-c^2-2ac-a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{-2bc}+\dfrac{1}{-2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{c+a+b}{-2abc}=\dfrac{0}{-2abc}=0\)

ta có a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c =>(a+b)^2=c^2=> a^2+b^2=c^2-2ab =>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab
tương tự ta sẽ có

-1/2ab-1/2bc-1/2ac =-c/2abc- a/2abc- b/2abc =0 (vì a+b+c=0)