A = x 2 – 5x + xy – 5y = ( x 2 + xy) – (5x + 5y) = x(x + y) – 5(x + y)

= (x – 5)(x + y)

Tại x = -5; y = -8 ta có

A = (-5 – 5)(-5 – 8) = (-10)(-13) = 130

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(A=\frac{-5x}{21}+\frac{-5y}{21}+\frac{-5z}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+-5y+-5z}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x+y+z\right)}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(-z+z\right)}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-5\cdot0}{21}\)
\(=\frac{0}{21}=0\)

\(A=\frac{-5x}{21}+\frac{-5y}{21}+\frac{-5z}{21}\)

=>\(A=\frac{\left(-5x\right)+\left(-5y\right)+\left(-5z\right)}{21}\)

=>\(A=\frac{\left(-5\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{21}\)

=>\(A=\frac{\left(-5\right)\left(-z+z\right)}{21}\)

=>\(A=\frac{\left(-5\right).0}{21}\)

=>\(A=\frac{0}{21}\)

=>A=0

\(a,A=5x+8xy+5y=(5x+5y)+8xy\)

\(=5(x+y)+8xy\)

\(=5\cdot\frac{2}{5}+8\cdot(-1)=2+(-8)=-6\)

\(b,B=2xy+7xyz-2xz\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{3}{7}y+7\cdot\frac{3}{7}yz-2\cdot\frac{3}{7}z\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}y+3yz-\frac{6}{7}z\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}y+3\cdot(-1)-\frac{6}{7}z\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}y+(-3)-\frac{6}{7}z\)

Làm nốt :v

a)

A=\(5\left(x+y\right)+8xy\) 

 \(=5.\frac{2}{5}+8.\left(-1\right)\) 

  \(=2-8\) 

   \(=-6\) 

Vậy.......

hc tốt

a)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)

\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)

A = \(\frac{-5x}{21}\)+  \(\frac{-5y}{21}\)+ \(\frac{-5x}{21}\)

    = \(\frac{\left(-5x\right)+\left(-5y\right)+\left(-5x\right)}{21}\)

    vì x + y là số dõi của z 

=> x + y + z = 0 

=> \(\frac{5.\left(x+y+z\right)}{21}\)

= \(\frac{-5}{21}\).  0 = 0 

=> A = 0 

hok tốt !

Thay -z=x+y vào biểu thức A ta có A=-5x/21+(-5y/21)+[5(x+y)/21] =>-5x/21 +(-5y/21)+(5x+5y)/21=>-5x/21+(-5y/21)+5x/21+5y/21 => A = 0

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)