Cho \(0< x< y\le z\le1\) và \(3x+2y+z\le4\). Tìm Max \(S=3x^2+2y^2+z^2\) - Hoc24

Tham khảo

Khai triển Abel ta có:

\(S=\left(z-y\right)z+\left(y-x\right)\left(z+2y\right)+x\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\le\left(z-y\right).1+\left(y-x\right).3+4x=x+2y+z\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)z+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{2}{3}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3},y=z=1\)

sai đề

khong phai sai de dau ban gi oi

\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{z+y}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4\cdot6=24\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\) tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có : 3x=2y=2y

=> x/2=y/3

=>x/10=y/15 (1)

2y=5z

=>y/5=z/2

=>y/15=z/6(2)

Từ 1 và 2 =>x/10=y/15=z/6

Tự giải

Ta có : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2y}{3}\)(1)

            \(2y=5z\Rightarrow z=\frac{2y}{5}\)(2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức x - y + z = 32 ; ta được: 

\(\frac{2y}{3}-y+\frac{2y}{5}=32\Rightarrow10y-15y+6y=480\Rightarrow y=480\)

Với \(y=480\Rightarrow x=\frac{2.480}{3}=320;z=\frac{2.480}{5}=192\)

KL : 

\(S=x\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\left(z-y\right).y\)

\(S\le4x+3\left(y-x\right)+z-y=x+2y+z\)

\(S\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(2y+z\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}.4+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};1;1\right)\)

\(3x=2y=z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x+y+2z}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{105}{\frac{17}{6}}=\frac{630}{17}\)

x = 1/3 . 630/17 =210/17

y=1/2 . 630/17 =315/17

z =760/17

b)\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{3x-2y+z}{3.1-2.2+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

x=-3/2

y=-3/2.2 =-3

z =-3/2 .1/3 = -1/2