a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

\(3x=2y=z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x+y+2z}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{105}{\frac{17}{6}}=\frac{630}{17}\)

x = 1/3 . 630/17 =210/17

y=1/2 . 630/17 =315/17

z =760/17

b)\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{3x-2y+z}{3.1-2.2+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

x=-3/2

y=-3/2.2 =-3

z =-3/2 .1/3 = -1/2

a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

Ta có : 3x=2y=2y

=> x/2=y/3

=>x/10=y/15 (1)

2y=5z

=>y/5=z/2

=>y/15=z/6(2)

Từ 1 và 2 =>x/10=y/15=z/6

Tự giải

Ta có : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2y}{3}\)(1)

            \(2y=5z\Rightarrow z=\frac{2y}{5}\)(2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức x - y + z = 32 ; ta được: 

\(\frac{2y}{3}-y+\frac{2y}{5}=32\Rightarrow10y-15y+6y=480\Rightarrow y=480\)

Với \(y=480\Rightarrow x=\frac{2.480}{3}=320;z=\frac{2.480}{5}=192\)

KL : 

x/2=y/3;y/2=z/5 => x/2=2y/6;3y/6=z/5 => x/4=y/6=z/15

adtcdtsbn:

x/4=y/6=z/15=x+y+z/4+6+15=50/25=2

suy ra : x/4=2=>x=4.2=8

y/6=2=>y=2.6=12

z/15=2 => z=15.2=30