a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

a) Ta có: \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\) (1)

Và \(4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=\frac{-52}{-13}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\4b=5c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

-a - b + c = -52 => -( a + b - c ) = -52

                         => a + b - c = 52

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a+b-c}{10+15-12}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)

b) \(C=\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{2x-1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Với x = 3/2 ( tmđk )

=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\frac{3}{2}+3}{2\cdot\frac{3}{2}-1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)

Với x = -3/2 ( tmđk )

=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+3}{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-1}=\frac{15}{-4}=-\frac{15}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow C=0\)

+ Nếu: \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow C=-\frac{15}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\frac{21}{35}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(a=\frac{3}{5}.8=\frac{24}{5}\)

\(b=\frac{3}{5}.12=\frac{36}{5}\)

\(c=\frac{3}{5}.15=9\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-b+c=3.\frac{24}{5}-\frac{36}{5}+9=\frac{81}{5}\)

Vậy 3a - b + c = 81/5

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12};\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{15}\)và a + b + c =21

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\frac{21}{35}=\frac{3}{5}\)

=> a = \(\frac{24}{5}\)

     b = \(\frac{36}{5}\)

     c = 9

=> 3a - b + c = 16 , 2

Vậy 3a - b + c = 16 , 2

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-3}{5};a+b=4\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{-3}=\frac{c}{-4,5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2k,b=-3k,c=-4,5k\)

thay vào biểu thức P ta có:

\(P=\frac{3.2k-2.\left(-3k\right)}{8.2k-\left(-3k\right)+3.\left(-4,5k\right)}=\frac{6k+6k}{7,5k}=\frac{12}{7,5}=\frac{8}{5}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky :

\(\left(9a^3+3b^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow9a^3+3b^2+c\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9a^3+3b^2+c}\le a\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\)

Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức khác và cộng theo vế :
\(P\le\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{2}{3}+ab+bc+ac\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM - GM :

\(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\)

Vậy GTLN của P là 1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt  \(ab=x;\)\(bc=y;\)\(ca=z\)

Khi đó:   \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

Nếu:  \(x+y+z=0\)thì:  \(ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+ac+bc+b^2}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1\)

\(=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+c^2+ac}{ac}=\frac{c^2-bc}{ac}=\frac{c-b}{a}\)

Nếu:  \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)<=>   \(x=y=z\)

<=>  \(ab=bc=ca\)<=>  \(a=b=c\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=2.2+2=6\)

p/s: trg hợp 1 mk lm đc đến có z thôi, bn tham khảo

Ta có

\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có

\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-b^2=3a^2+15ab-6b^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => Q = 1

Đề thiếu rồi 

kết quả =1