\(\left(\text{*}\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3-2x-x^2\ge0\\7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le1\\\sqrt{x+5}=-\frac{x+2}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le1\\-\frac{x+2}{x}\ge0\\x^2\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le1\\-2\le x\le0\\x^3+x^2-16x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy, nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=-1\)