\(1-2x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=2x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x^2+x+1\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2x\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)\left(-x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\\-x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\end{array}\right.\)
+) \(3x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{16}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{33}}{16}\left(ktm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+) \(-x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\left(ĐK:x\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho có taapk nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{16};-1\right\}\)
Biến đổi phương trình tương đương: \(2x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\left(-2x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\\4x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(-2x^2+x+1\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\le0\\8x^3+7x^2-2x-1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\le0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(8x^2-x-1\right)=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left(-\infty;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\\frac{1\pm\sqrt{33}}{16}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\\frac{1\pm\sqrt{33}}{16}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy, phương trình có nghiệm \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{33}}{16}\)
