Lời giải:
a. HPT:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ 4x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ x+3(x+y)=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ x+0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b.
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x-y=4\\ 3x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (5x-y)-(3x-y)=4-5\)
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$
$y=5x-4=5.\frac{-1}{2}-4=\frac{-13}{2}$
Vậy..........