Đặt x=a+b+c(x>3)
Ta có \(\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\)(dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6 hay a+b+c=6)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12x-36\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-3}\ge12\)(1)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)(dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\))
Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{c-1}+\frac{c^2}{a-1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c-3}=\frac{x^2}{x-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{c-1}+\frac{c^2}{a-1}\ge12\)(đpcm)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b-1}=\frac{b}{c-1}=\frac{c}{a-1}\\a+b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
