Đẻ \(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}\) là số nguyên khi
\(\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2-\sqrt[]{x}-3⋮\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing;\varnothing;\varnothing;4\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nguyên khi:
5 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Mà: \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Và \(x\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{x}+3\) | 5 |
| \(x\) | 4 |
Vậy biểu thức nguyên khi x=4
