a) ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - 15
= [ ( x + 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] - 15
= ( x2 + 5x + 4 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 15 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 4
(*) trở thành
t( t + 2 ) - 15
= t2 + 2t - 15
= t2 - 3t + 5t - 15
= t( t - 3 ) + 5( t - 3 )
= ( t - 3 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 4 - 3 )( x2 + 5x + 4 + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 1 )( x2 + 5x + 9 )
b) ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )2( x + 4 ) - 12
= [ ( x + 2 )( x + 4 ) ]( x + 3 )2 - 12
= ( x2 + 6x + 8 )( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 12 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 6x + 8
(*) trở thành
t( t + 1 ) - 12
= t2 + t - 12
= t2 - 3t + 4t - 12
= t( t - 3 ) + 4( t - 3 )
= ( t - 3 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 + 6x + 8 - 3 )( x2 + 6x + 8 + 4 )
= ( x2 + 6x + 5 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= ( x2 + x + 5x + 5 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= [ x( x + 1 ) + 5( x + 1 ) ]( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= ( x + 1 )( x + 5 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
a, Gọi\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)
Đặt\(y=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=y\left(y+2\right)-15\)
\(=y^2+2y-15\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Hay\(A=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
Vậy...
b,Gọi\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-12\)
Đặt\(z=x^2+6x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow B=z\left(z+1\right)-12\)
\(=z^2+z-12\)
\(=\left(z-3\right)\left(z+4\right)\)
Hay\(B=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
Vậy...
Linz
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)(*)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\)
(*)\(=t\left(t+2\right)-15\)
\(=t^2+2t-15\)
\(=t^2-3t+5t-15\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+5\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-12\)(*)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+8\)
(*)\(=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
