c. x2 - 5x + 4
= x2 + x + 4x + 4
= x(x + 1) + 4(x + 1)
= (x + 4)(x + 1)
b. x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x + y)(x - 3)
a: \(15x^3y-20xy^2+45x^2y^2=5xy\left(3x^2-4y^2+9xy\right)\)
b: \(x^2-3x+xy-3y=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-5x+4=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)