a:
\(A=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{17}{8}>=-\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/4
b: \(M=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
\(N=-\left(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+y^2+2y+1-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+14< =14\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2 và y=-1