ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{1-x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{1-x^2}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{1-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1+x^2-2x+1+x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận) hay \(x=-1\) (loại).
-Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
