Lời giải:
\(A=2.2022^{2023}+2(1^{2023}+2^{2023}+3^{2023}+...+1010^{2023}+1011^{2023}+1012^{2023}+...+2021^{2023})\)
\(=2.2022^{2023}+2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+...+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})+1011^{2023}]\)
\(=2.2022^{2023}+2.1011^{2023}+2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+...+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})]\)
Dễ thấy: $2.2022^{2023}\vdots 2022; 2.1011^{2023}=2022.1011^{2023}\vdots 2022$
Đối với biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông thì: Nhớ rằng với mọi $n$ lẻ thì $a^n+b^n\vdots a+b$ nên $1^{2023}+2021^{2023}\vdots 2022; 2^{2023}+2019^{2023}\vdots 2022;...; 1010^{2023}+1012^{2023}\vdots 2022$
$\Rightarrow 2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+....+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})]\vdots 2022$
Do đó $A\vdots 2022$
