Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11ab+2024\) (1)
Lại có: \(a-b=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b+3\)
Thay \(a=b+3\) vào (1), ta được:
\(\left(b+3\right)^2\left(b+3+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11\left(b+3\right)b+2024\)
\(=\left(b^2+6b+9\right)\left(b+4\right)-b^3+b^2-11b^2-33b+2024\)
\(=b\left(b^2+6b+9\right)+4\left(b^2+6b+9\right)-b^3-10b^2-33b+2024\)
\(=b^3+6b^2+9b+4b^2+24b+36-b^3-10b^2-33b+2024\)
\(=\left(b^3-b^3\right)+\left(6b^2+4b^2-10b^2\right)+\left(9b+24b-33b\right)+\left(2024+36\right)\)
\(=2060\)
$\Rightarrow$ Chọn đáp án $C$.
Ta có : \(a-b=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{20+12\sqrt{5}+9}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=3\)
Xét biểu thức : \(a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11ab+2024\)
\(=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2-11ab+2024\)
\(=a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2-2ab-9ab+2024\)
\(=a^3-b^3-9ab+a^2-2ab+b^2+2024\)
\(=a^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)-b^3+\left(a-b\right)^2+2024\) vì \(a-b=3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^2+2024\)
\(=3^3+3^2+2024\)
\(=2060\)
\(\Rightarrow C\)
